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Buidlroot系统编译

电脑硬件配置​

编译 Ubuntu 开发环境电脑硬件配置建议：

  • 64 位 CPU
  • Ubuntu18.04系统，不要使用 Windows 子系统 (WSL)
  • 16GB 内存
  • 80GB 空闲空间用来编译
  • 普通用户编译，不要使用 root 用户编译

电脑软件配置​

安装环境包

aarch64-mix210-linux.tgz

apt-get update && apt-get install -y apt-utils autoconf bash-completion bc bison \  
    build-essential ccache cmake curl cpio debootstrap \  
    device-tree-compiler dosfstools flex git gperf gnupg libncurses5-dev libgl1-mesa-dev \  
    libxml2-utils libssl-dev locales lunzip mtools net-tools parted pkg-config pxz \  
    rsync sudo unzip vim wget zip zlib1g-dev \  
  
  
crossbuild-essential-armhf crossbuild-essential-arm64 python qemu-user-static live-build \  
    gcc-arm-none-eabi python-pyelftools liblz4-tool liblz4-dev python3 gawk time texinfo \  
    expect uuid-dev u-boot-tools && apt-get autoclean  
  
  
mkdir -p /opt/linux && \  
    chmod 777 /opt/linux && \  
    chown -R root:root /opt/linux  
  
  
copy aarch64-mix210-linux.tgz .  
tar -xvf aarch64-mix210-linux.tgz && \  
        cd aarch64-mix210-linux && \  
        chmod +x aarch64-mix210-linux.install && \  
        ./aarch64-mix210-linux.install && \  
        echo 'export PATH="/opt/linux/x86-arm/aarch64-mix210-linux/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.profile && \  
        . ~/.profile; \  
  
env PATH="/opt/linux/x86-arm/aarch64-mix210-linux/bin:$PATH"  
  
sudo dpkg-reconfigure dash && \  
sudo ln -sf /bin/bash /bin/sh &&\  
wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/pip/2.7/get-pip.py -O get-pip.py && \  
sudo python2 get-pip.py &&\  
sudo pip2 install pycryptodome

SDK获取​

创建 SDK 工作目录​

mkdir neardi-hi3516-dv500-linux-5.10  
  
cd neardi-hi3516-dv500-linux-5.10  
  
git reset --hard

编译 SDK​

编译依赖 docker 18.04​

sudo apt-get install -y make libc6-i386 lib32z1 lib32stdc++6 libncurses5-devncurses-term libncursesw5-dev g++ u-boot-tools texinfo gawk libssl-dev opensslbc p7zip-full gperf bison flex diffutils git unzip libffi-dev libtool libfreetype6fakeroot autopoint po4a zlib1g-dev liblzo2-dev uuid-dev pkg-config automake texlive
sudo apt install -y libc6-i386 libncursesw5-dev lib32z1 lib32stdc++6 ncurses-term libncursesw5-dev libffi-dev libtool autopoint po4a p7zip-full texlive liblzo2-dev python3-pip && pip3 install pyelftools pycryptodome
cd /mnt/data/sundongya/3519/linux/gcc-20231123-aarch64-v01c01-linux-musl  
  
sudo ./install_gcc_toolchain.sh && source /etc/profile

全自动编译​

编译​

LKD3516DV500 和 LKD3519DV500 共用同一份 SDK，因此在编译时需配置对应型号

1. buildroot 选择

cd Hi3519DV500_SDK_V1.0.1.1/open_source/buildroot/buildroot-2022.02.11  
sudo make menuconfig  
    System configuration  --->  
         (neardi/rootfs/hi3516dv500/overlay/) Root filesystem overlay directories  # 此处改为neardi/rootfs/hi3516dv500/overlay/

保存退出

2. 切换分支

执行以下命令查看分支：

git branch -a

执行以下命令切换分支：

git checkout 3516

3. 修改 DDR 大小

cd SDK/smp/a55_linux/source/bsp  
  
vi Makefile  
  
ifeq ($(CHIP),hi3519dv500)  
#REGBIN_XLSM ?=Hi3519DV500-DMEBPLUS_6L_T_LPDDR4X_2933M-2GB_32bit-A55_1G.xlsm      
REGBIN_XLSM ?=Hi3519DV500-DMEBPLUS_6L_T_LPDDR4X_2933M-1GB_32bit-A55_1G.xlsm  
else ifeq ($(CHIP),hi3516dv500)  
REGBIN_XLSM ?=Hi3516DV500-DMEBPLUS_6L_T_LPDDR4X_2400M-1GB_32bit-A55_850M.xlsm  
else  
$(error you must set valid CHIP: hi3519dv500 | hi3516dv500)  
endif

DDR文件位于：SDK/smp/a55_linux/source/bsp/tools/pc/boot_tools/*

4. 整体编译

cd smp/a55_linux/source/bsp  
  
make BOOT_MEDIA=emmc LIB_TYPE=musl CHIP=hi3516dv500 all    
make BOOT_MEDIA=emmc LIB_TYPE=musl CHIP=hi3516dv500 gslboot_build  //uboot  
  
make BOOT_MEDIA=emmc LIB_TYPE=musl CHIP=hi3516dv500 kernel         //kernel

单独编译内核：

make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-v01c01-linux-musl- hi3516dv500_emmc_defconfig  
make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-v01c01-linux-musl- menuconfig  
make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-v01c01-linux-musl- uImage -j 20

编译ko：

make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-v01c01-linux-musl- modules -j 80

具体见 sdk/readme_en.txt